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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklem | om kuklo |
| 2SG: | kuklet | ot kuklo |
| 3SG: | kukla | ok/ogeš kuklo |
| 1PL: | kuklena | ona/ogə̑na kuklo |
| 2PL: | kukleda | oda/ogə̑da kuklo |
| 3PL: | kuklat | ogə̑t kuklo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuklo |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuklo |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑š | ə̑š kuklo |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑šna | ə̑šna kuklo |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑šda | ə̑šda kuklo |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑št | ə̑št kuklo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklenam | kuklen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuklenat | kuklen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuklen | kuklen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuklenna | kuklen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuklenda | kuklen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuklenə̑t | kuklen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklem ə̑l'e | om kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklet ə̑l'e | ot kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuklo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklem ulmaš | om kuklo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuklet ulmaš | ot kuklo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuklo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuklena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuklo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuklo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuklo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklenam ə̑l'e | kuklen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklenat ə̑l'e | kuklen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuklen ə̑l'e | kuklen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklenna ə̑l'e | kuklen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuklenda ə̑l'e | kuklen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklen ə̑l'e | kuklen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklenam ulmaš | kuklen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuklenat ulmaš | kuklen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuklen ulmaš | kuklen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuklenna ulmaš | kuklen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuklenda ulmaš | kuklen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklen ulmaš | kuklen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuklo | it kuklo |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑žo | ə̑nže kuklo |
| 1PL: | (kuklena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuklo) |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑za | ida kuklo |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuklo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑nem | ə̑nem kuklo |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑net | ə̑net kuklo |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑neže | ə̑než kuklo |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑nena | ə̑nena kuklo |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑neda | ə̑neda kuklo |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuklo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuklo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuklo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuklo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuklo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuklo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuklo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuklə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuklə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuklə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuklə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuklə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuklen |
| Negative gerund: | kuklə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuklə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuklə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuklə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuklə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuklə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||